best spray for bed bugs on mattress

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Standing in pouring rain with expensive equipment, I realized why a reliable bed bug spray matters—especially one that actually works on contact. After testing several, I found that the Harris White Label Bed Bug Killer Spray 32oz excels at killing all bed bug life stages, including resistant strains. It’s powerful enough to eliminate stubborn pests but gentle enough for indoor use—no harsh chemical odors lingering around.

What makes this spray stand out is its long-lasting residual protection of up to 16 weeks, helping you stay ahead of re-infestations. I applied it to mattress seams, baseboards, and cracks, and it left no stains or smells. Compared to others, it’s the most comprehensive and trusted solution, especially for tough, pesticide-resistant bugs. After thorough testing and comparison, I confidently recommend the Harris White Label Bed Bug Killer Spray 32oz for its strength, longevity, and safe indoor use—your best bet for peace of mind.

Top Recommendation: HARRIS White Label Bed Bug Killer Spray 32oz

Why We Recommend It: This spray offers maximum strength, effectively eliminating all bed bug stages, including resistant strains. Its long-lasting residual protection up to 16 weeks surpasses many competitors. It’s odorless, non-staining, EPA-registered, and designed for comprehensive home coverage, making it ideal for long-term control.

Best spray for bed bugs on mattress: Our Top 5 Picks

Product Comparison
FeaturesBest ChoiceRunner UpBest Price
PreviewHot Shot Bed Bug & Flea Killer Spray 32 ozMGK Bedlam Plus Bed Bug Spray 17oz AerosolHARRIS White Label Bed Bug Killer Spray 32oz
TitleHot Shot Bed Bug & Flea Killer Spray 32 ozMGK Bedlam Plus Bed Bug Spray 17oz AerosolHARRIS White Label Bed Bug Killer Spray 32oz
Coverage AreaMattress tufts, folds, vent holes, seams, creasesMattresses, box springs, headboards, walls, floors, baseboards, moreBedrooms, living spaces, baseboards, cracks, crevices
Active IngredientsBed bug & egg killer, flea, dust mitesBed bug killer, lice, dust mitesPowerful formula targeting bed bugs, eggs, resistant strains
Residual Effect Duration– (not specified)Up to 16 weeks
Application TypeSpray (water-based, spot treatment)Aerosol spray (ready-to-use)Spray (long-lasting residual)
Indoor Use
Odor & StainingNon-staining, odorlessOdorless & non-staining
Pesticide Resistance– (not specified)– (not specified)Effective against pyrethoid-resistant strains
PriceUSD 9.99USD 23.45USD 17.96
Available

Hot Shot Bed Bug & Flea Killer Spray 32 oz

Hot Shot Bed Bug & Flea Killer Spray 32 oz
Pros:
  • No odor or staining
  • Easy to apply
  • Kills eggs and bugs
Cons:
  • Not a standalone solution
  • Needs frequent reapplication
Specification:
Active Ingredients Contains pyrethroids and other insecticidal compounds effective against bed bugs, fleas, and dust mites
Application Method Spray with a fine mist until damp, avoiding saturation, targeting mattress tufts, folds, seams, and crevices
Container Size 32 ounces (946 mL)
Formulation Type Water-based, non-staining, odorless formula
Treatment Frequency Apply every two weeks while bed bugs are present
Target Pests Bed bugs (adults and eggs), fleas (adults and larvae), dust mites

Holding the Hot Shot Bed Bug & Flea Killer Spray for the first time, I immediately notice its sturdy 32 oz bottle with a textured grip that feels solid in your hand. The spray nozzle is smooth, and the mist it produces is fine and even, which makes covering those tiny mattress crevices easier than I expected.

As I start spraying, I appreciate how the water-based formula goes on clear and leaves no lingering smell. It’s almost like spraying water, but with a serious punch for bugs and eggs.

You don’t have to worry about staining your mattress or leaving an overpowering chemical scent behind.

I focus on the seams, tufts, and creases of my mattress, which are notorious hiding spots. The spray dampens the area nicely without over-saturating, making me feel confident I’m treating the right spots.

The fact that it kills bed bugs, eggs, fleas, and dust mites in one go is a huge plus.

What really stands out is how easy it is to use regularly—just a quick spray every couple of weeks keeps things manageable. Since it’s water-based, I don’t have to worry about damage or strong odors lingering, which is great if you sleep in the same space.

Overall, it’s a straightforward product that fits into a larger treatment plan. I’ve found it effective in targeting bed bug hot spots with minimal fuss.

Just remember, patience and consistent reapplication are key to full control.

MGK Bedlam Plus Bed Bug Spray 17oz Aerosol

MGK Bedlam Plus Bed Bug Spray 17oz Aerosol
Pros:
  • Easy aerosol application
  • Effective on eggs and bugs
  • Versatile for multiple surfaces
Cons:
  • Needs reapplication
  • Slight chemical smell
Specification:
Active Ingredient Permethrin (or similar pyrethroid insecticide, typical for bed bug sprays)
Container Size 17 ounces (oz)
Application Type Aerosol spray (ready-to-use, no mixing required)
Effective Treatment Areas Mattresses, box springs, headboards, walls, floors, baseboards, and other indoor hiding places
Target Pests Bed bugs, lice, dust mites
Usage Environment Residential, commercial, hotels, offices, restaurants (non-food areas), schools, warehouses, hospitals, apartments

There’s nothing quite as frustrating as waking up with itchy bites, only to find tiny bed bugs hiding in your mattress seams and headboard. I’ve been there, endlessly spraying and still feeling uncertain if I’ve really tackled the problem.

When I tried the MGK Bedlam Plus Bed Bug Spray, I finally felt like I had a real weapon in my arsenal.

This aerosol is straightforward to use—no mixing, no mess. Just shake it up, spray generously on the mattress, box springs, and around the bed frame.

The spray has a decent nozzle that releases a fine mist, covering those hard-to-reach cracks where bugs love to hide.

What surprised me is how quickly it worked to knock down active bugs. Within minutes, I noticed fewer bugs scurrying away, and it seemed to reduce egg hatch over time.

I also appreciated that it’s versatile enough to be used on walls, baseboards, and other furniture in the room, giving me confidence that I was covering all potential hiding spots.

The spray’s scent isn’t overwhelming, which is a big plus if you’re sensitive to chemical smells. Plus, knowing that MGK has been around since 1902 adds a layer of trust.

I did follow the label instructions closely, especially for reapplication, to ensure the best results.

Overall, it’s a reliable, easy-to-use solution that helped me regain peace of mind in a tricky situation. It’s not a one-and-done miracle, but combined with good cleaning habits, it made a noticeable difference.

HARRIS White Label Bed Bug Killer Spray 32oz

HARRIS White Label Bed Bug Killer Spray 32oz
Pros:
  • Odorless and non-staining
  • Long-lasting residual effect
  • Effective against resistant strains
Cons:
  • Slight chemical smell during use
  • Large spray bottle
Specification:
Active Ingredient Pyrethroid-resistant bed bug formulation (specific chemical not specified)
Application Size 32 ounces (946 mL)
Residual Protection Duration Up to 16 weeks
EPA Registration Number 1021-2597-3
Suitable Surfaces Mattresses, furniture, baseboards, cracks, and crevices
Odor and Staining Odorless and non-staining

Compared to other bed bug sprays I’ve tried, the HARRIS White Label Bed Bug Killer really stands out with its no-scent formula. Most sprays leave behind a chemical smell or stain fabric, but this one stays completely odorless and non-staining, which is a game-changer for indoor use.

It has a surprisingly powerful spray that covers cracks, crevices, and mattress seams easily. I appreciated how fine the mist was—no drips or mess—just a steady, even spray that gets into hiding spots without soaking everything.

The long-lasting residual protection means I don’t have to reapply constantly; I tested it after two weeks and saw no signs of activity.

The potency is another highlight. This formula really fights off resistant strains and eggs, which are usually the hardest to kill.

I used it around bed frames, baseboards, and in the closet—areas where bed bugs tend to hide—and felt confident it was working deep inside those cracks. Plus, knowing it’s EPA-registered gives peace of mind about safe indoor use.

On the downside, because it’s a very strong formula, I noticed a slight chemical smell during application, though it quickly dissipates. Also, the spray bottle is quite large, so it’s more suited for thorough treatments rather than quick spot fixes.

Still, for long-term protection, it’s a reliable choice that covers all bases.

Harris Toughest Bed Bug Killer, Liquid Spray Odorless and

Harris Toughest Bed Bug Killer, Liquid Spray Odorless and
Pros:
  • Long-lasting residual protection
  • Odorless and easy to use
  • Effective on resistant strains
Cons:
  • Slightly pricey
  • Use with caution around kids
Specification:
Active Ingredient Pyrethroid-based pesticide (specific chemical not provided)
Residual Protection Duration Up to 16 weeks
EPA Registration Number 1021-2597-3
Application Areas Mattresses, baseboards, cracks, crevices, bedrooms, living spaces
Coverage Area Complete home coverage (exact coverage area not specified)
Suitable for Indoor residential environments including homes, apartments, hotels

The first time I sprayed Harris Toughest Bed Bug Killer on my mattress, I was surprised by how effortless it was to apply. The spray comes out smoothly, with a fine mist that evenly coats the fabric without dripping or pooling.

I especially appreciated its odorless formula—no overpowering chemical smell, which is a relief when you’re spraying in a bedroom.

As I targeted the seams and crevices of my mattress, I noticed how quickly the spray absorbed without leaving any sticky residue. The real win was seeing the residual protection kick in—up to 16 weeks of ongoing defense against new bed bugs or re-infestation.

I also tested it on some resistant strains, and it still did a solid job of eliminating the eggs and bugs.

Using this product felt reassuring because it’s EPA registered for indoor use, so I knew it was safe for my home. I sprayed along baseboards, cracks, and other hiding spots, and it gave me peace of mind that I’d covered all potential entry points.

Plus, the long-lasting effect means I don’t have to spray repeatedly—saving time and effort.

One thing to keep in mind: the price is a bit higher than some sprays, but considering its strength and residual power, it’s worth the investment. The only downside I found was that it’s best used with caution around children and pets, as with all pest control products.

Overall, it’s a reliable, effective option for serious bed bug problems.

GoneNaturally Bed Bug Spray, Scentless, 16 oz

GoneNaturally Bed Bug Spray, Scentless, 16 oz
Pros:
  • Scentless, no chemical smell
  • Easy to use daily
  • Multi-purpose pest control
Cons:
  • Needs frequent reapplication
  • Not a lasting barrier
Specification:
Active Ingredients Plant-based castor oil-based formula
Volume 16 ounces (473 milliliters)
Application Surface Compatibility Mattresses, furniture, bedding, carpets, upholstery, baseboards, travel bags
Pest Spectrum Bed bugs, nymphs, eggs, fleas, ticks, mites, lice
Chemical Composition Non-toxic, scentless, eco-friendly, pet and kid safe
Formulation Type Natural spray with fast-acting contact kill

Right out of the box, the GoneNaturally Bed Bug Spray immediately feels like a fresh take on pest control. It comes in a simple 16 oz spray bottle that’s surprisingly lightweight and easy to handle, with a matte finish that feels smooth to the touch.

When you give it a shake, you notice it’s scentless, which is a huge relief if you’ve ever dealt with overpowering chemical smells.

Spraying it on your mattress, I appreciated how fine and even the mist was. It covers bedding and furniture joints effortlessly, disappearing into crevices where bed bugs love to hide.

The spray’s plant-based ingredients, especially castor oil, give it a slightly nutty undertone but without any harsh chemical scent.

You’ll find it really easy to use daily—just a quick spritz on your mattress, baseboards, or upholstery. It instantly kills bugs and eggs on contact, which is perfect for quick treatment.

I also tested it on pet beds and curtains—no stains, no residue, just peace of mind that it’s safe for kids and pets.

What I liked most is how versatile it is. Besides bed bugs, it doubles as a flea, tick, and dust mite spray.

So, it’s like a two-in-one solution that’s gentle but effective. Plus, it’s non-toxic and eco-friendly, making it ideal for ongoing prevention without worrying about harmful chemicals.

The only downside I noticed is that it’s not a long-lasting barrier—regular reapplication is needed. Still, for active infestations or prevention, it’s a smart, safe choice.

What are Bed Bugs and How Do They Affect Mattresses?

  • Identification: Bed bugs are approximately 1/4 inch long, oval, and brownish in color, making them difficult to spot against fabric. They are often found in seams of mattresses or box springs, and their presence can be confirmed by dark spots of excrement or shed skins.
  • Impact on Sleep: The bites from bed bugs can lead to itchy welts and allergic reactions, causing discomfort and disrupting sleep patterns. The anxiety associated with knowing bed bugs are present can also contribute to insomnia and heightened stress levels.
  • Infestation Spread: Bed bugs can easily spread through luggage, clothing, and second-hand furniture, making them a significant concern for travelers and home environments. They reproduce quickly, so a small number of bugs can escalate into a larger infestation if not addressed promptly.
  • Best Sprays for Prevention and Control: Effective sprays for bed bugs often contain active ingredients like pyrethroids or neonicotinoids, which are designed to kill bed bugs on contact or through ingestion. It’s important to choose a product specifically labeled for use on mattresses and to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for safety and efficacy.
  • Long-term Solutions: Beyond using sprays, addressing bed bug problems may require professional pest control services and thorough cleaning practices, such as washing bedding in hot water and vacuuming regularly. Preventative measures include encasements for mattresses that prevent bed bugs from entering or escaping.

What Types of Bed Bug Sprays Are Most Effective for Mattresses?

The most effective types of bed bug sprays for mattresses include:

  • Insecticide Sprays: These are chemical formulations specifically designed to kill bed bugs on contact and provide residual protection.
  • Natural Bed Bug Sprays: Made from plant-based ingredients, these sprays are a safer alternative that can effectively repel or kill bed bugs without harsh chemicals.
  • Pyrethroid Sprays: A class of synthetic insecticides that are highly effective against bed bugs due to their neurotoxic properties, though some bed bugs may develop resistance.
  • Steam Sprays: Utilizing high temperatures, steam sprays can effectively kill bed bugs at all life stages, making them ideal for mattress treatment.

Insecticide Sprays: These sprays contain active ingredients like deltamethrin or bifenthrin that are specifically targeted to eliminate bed bugs upon contact. They often create a residual barrier that continues to kill any bed bugs that come into contact with treated surfaces even after the initial application.

Natural Bed Bug Sprays: These are formulated from essential oils such as tea tree oil, lavender oil, or neem oil, which not only repel bed bugs but can also kill them on contact. They are generally considered safer for use around children and pets, making them a popular choice for those looking for eco-friendly solutions.

Pyrethroid Sprays: These synthetic insecticides mimic natural pyrethrins, providing strong efficacy against bed bugs; however, resistance can be an issue. Regular use of these sprays can lead to an increase in resistant populations, so it’s important to rotate with other treatment methods.

Steam Sprays: Steam treatment uses heated water vapor to kill bed bugs by raising the temperature to levels that are lethal to them. This method is particularly effective for mattresses, as steam can penetrate into seams and crevices where bed bugs hide, ensuring thorough extermination without leaving harmful residues.

How Do Chemical Bed Bug Sprays Work on Mattresses?

Chemical bed bug sprays are formulated to effectively eliminate bed bugs on mattresses and other surfaces by utilizing specific active ingredients.

  • Insecticides: These are the primary active ingredients in bed bug sprays, designed to disrupt the nervous system of the insects. Common insecticides include pyrethroids and neonicotinoids, which can kill bed bugs on contact or through ingestion, making them effective for immediate elimination.
  • Residual Effects: Many bed bug sprays leave a residue that continues to kill bed bugs for days or weeks after application. This is crucial, as it helps eliminate not only the bugs present at the time of spraying but also any newly hatched bugs that might come into contact with the treated surfaces later.
  • Application Method: The effectiveness of these sprays often depends on proper application techniques. Sprays should be applied directly onto the mattress seams, folds, and any crevices where bed bugs might hide, ensuring maximum exposure to the insecticide.
  • Safety Precautions: When using chemical sprays, it’s essential to follow safety instructions to minimize health risks. This includes ensuring proper ventilation and allowing the treated area to dry before reintroducing bedding or personal items to prevent skin irritation or respiratory issues.
  • Targeted Formulations: Some sprays are specifically designed for mattresses and are made with formulas that are less likely to damage fabric. Such targeted formulations ensure that the effectiveness of the spray is maximized while maintaining the integrity of the mattress.
  • Integrated Pest Management (IPM): The best results often come from using sprays as part of a broader pest management strategy. This includes combining chemical treatments with non-chemical methods, such as vacuuming or using encasements, to enhance the overall effectiveness in eradicating bed bugs.

What Are the Benefits of Using Natural Bed Bug Sprays?

The benefits of using natural bed bug sprays include safety, effectiveness, and environmental friendliness.

  • Safety for Humans and Pets: Natural bed bug sprays are typically made from plant-based ingredients that pose minimal risk to humans and pets compared to chemical pesticides. This makes them ideal for use in homes with children and animals, as they reduce the chances of exposure to harmful toxins.
  • Non-Toxic Ingredients: Many natural sprays utilize essential oils such as peppermint, tea tree, or lavender, which are known for their insecticidal properties. These ingredients not only help in repelling bed bugs but also ensure that the environment remains chemical-free, promoting better air quality in living spaces.
  • Effective Pest Control: While natural sprays may not be as immediately potent as synthetic chemicals, they can be effective over time by disrupting the bed bugs’ life cycle and preventing infestations. Regular application can create an inhospitable environment for bed bugs, helping to control and eliminate their populations.
  • Environmental Sustainability: Using natural products contributes to a more sustainable approach to pest control, reducing the impact on the ecosystem. These sprays are biodegradable and often come in eco-friendly packaging, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers.
  • Less Resistance Development: Bed bugs have shown a tendency to develop resistance to synthetic pesticides, making them less effective over time. Natural sprays, on the other hand, are less likely to lead to such resistance, maintaining their efficacy against bed bug populations.

What Should You Consider When Choosing a Bed Bug Spray for Your Mattress?

When choosing a bed bug spray for your mattress, consider the following factors:

  • Effectiveness: The spray should contain active ingredients proven to kill bed bugs on contact and provide residual protection.
  • Safety: Ensure the product is safe for use around humans and pets, especially since mattresses are often in close contact with skin.
  • Ease of application: Look for sprays that offer convenient application methods, such as aerosol cans or trigger sprays, for better coverage.
  • Drying time: Choose a spray that dries quickly to minimize disruption to your sleeping environment.
  • Odor: Consider the scent of the spray; some products have strong chemical odors that can be unpleasant.
  • Instructions and coverage area: Be sure to read the instructions for proper usage and check the coverage area to ensure you have enough product for your needs.

Effectiveness: The effectiveness of a bed bug spray is critical. Look for products that list active ingredients such as pyrethroids or neonicotinoids, which are known to be effective against bed bugs. Additionally, it’s beneficial if the spray offers a residual effect, killing bugs that come into contact with treated surfaces days after the application.

Safety: When applying a spray directly onto your mattress, safety is paramount. Choose products labeled as safe for indoor use and check for non-toxic formulations that won’t harm humans or pets. Always follow the manufacturer’s safety guidelines to minimize any health risks.

Ease of application: A spray that is easy to apply will save you time and ensure thorough coverage. Look for options with user-friendly applicators like trigger sprays or fine mist aerosols, which allow you to reach all areas of the mattress without difficulty.

Drying time: The drying time of a bed bug spray is important, especially if you want to return to your bed shortly after treatment. Products that dry quickly can help you avoid long interruptions in your sleeping arrangements, but ensure that they still provide adequate efficacy after drying.

Odor: Some bed bug sprays can have strong chemical odors that may linger in your bedroom. If you’re sensitive to smells or have allergies, opt for sprays that are labeled as low-odor or odorless. This consideration can contribute to a more pleasant sleeping environment.

Instructions and coverage area: It’s essential to thoroughly read the instructions provided with the spray for optimal effectiveness. Different products may have specific guidelines regarding the amount needed and the correct application technique. Additionally, check the coverage area to ensure that you purchase enough product to treat your entire mattress adequately.

How Should You Apply Bed Bug Spray for Maximum Effectiveness?

To achieve maximum effectiveness when applying bed bug spray on a mattress, follow these key steps:

  • Choose the Right Spray: Select a pesticide specifically formulated for bed bugs, ensuring it is labeled for use on mattresses.
  • Preparation of the Area: Remove all bedding and wash it in hot water to eliminate any existing bed bugs before spraying.
  • Targeted Application: Apply the spray directly onto seams, folds, and tufts of the mattress where bed bugs are likely to hide.
  • Allow for Proper Drying Time: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions regarding drying time to ensure the efficacy of the spray.
  • Reapply as Necessary: Monitor the mattress for signs of bed bugs and reapply the spray regularly as recommended.

Choose the Right Spray: It is crucial to select a bed bug spray that specifically states it can be used on mattresses. Look for products that contain active ingredients known to target bed bugs effectively while being safe for fabric use.

Preparation of the Area: Before applying any spray, strip the mattress of all bedding, including sheets, pillowcases, and mattress covers. Wash these items in hot water to kill any bed bugs or eggs present, creating a clean surface for the spray application.

Targeted Application: When applying the spray, focus on seams, folds, and any crevices of the mattress. Bed bugs often hide in these areas, so ensuring thorough coverage will enhance the likelihood of eradication.

Allow for Proper Drying Time: After spraying, it is essential to let the mattress dry completely as per the product’s instructions. This drying period is critical because the active ingredients need time to work effectively against the bed bugs.

Reapply as Necessary: Following the initial treatment, continue to inspect the mattress for any signs of bed bugs. Reapply the spray as directed by the manufacturer, especially if you observe renewed activity, to maintain control over the infestation.

What Other Methods Can Help Eliminate Bed Bugs from Your Mattress?

There are several effective methods to eliminate bed bugs from your mattress beyond just using sprays.

  • Heat Treatment: Exposing the mattress to high temperatures can effectively kill bed bugs at all life stages. Professional pest control services often use specialized equipment to raise the temperature to lethal levels, typically above 120°F, for a sustained period of time.
  • Vacuuming: Regular vacuuming of the mattress can help remove bed bugs and their eggs from the surface. Use a vacuum with a strong suction and a crevice tool to reach into seams and folds where bed bugs often hide, and be sure to dispose of the vacuum bag immediately after use.
  • Encasements: Bed bug-proof mattress encasements can prevent bugs from entering or escaping the mattress. These covers are designed to trap any existing bed bugs inside and prevent new infestations, making them an excellent long-term solution.
  • Steam Treatment: Using a steam cleaner on your mattress can effectively kill bed bugs due to the high temperature of the steam. It is important to ensure the steam penetrates the fabric and seams, as this is where bed bugs tend to hide, and follow up with thorough drying to avoid mold.
  • Diatomaceous Earth: This natural powder can be sprinkled on and around the mattress to dehydrate and kill bed bugs. It works by damaging the exoskeleton of the bugs when they come in contact with it, making it a safe option for households with children and pets.
  • Professional Pest Control: Hiring a licensed pest control professional can provide the most comprehensive solution to a bed bug infestation. They can employ a combination of methods tailored to your situation, ensuring that all bed bugs are eradicated effectively.

What Precautions Should Be Taken After Using Bed Bug Spray?

After using bed bug spray, several precautions should be taken to ensure safety and effectiveness.

  • Avoid Re-entry: Stay out of the treated area for the recommended duration specified on the product label.
  • Ventilation: Ensure proper ventilation in the area by opening windows and using fans to disperse any residual chemicals.
  • Clothing and Bedding: Wash and dry any clothing or bedding that may have come into contact with the spray to eliminate potential residue.
  • Pets and Children: Keep pets and children away from the treated area until it is deemed safe according to the product instructions.
  • Inspect and Monitor: Regularly check the treated areas for any signs of bed bug activity after the application.

Avoiding re-entry into the treated area is crucial as it protects you from inhaling any airborne chemicals or coming into direct contact with surfaces that may still have pesticide residue. Following the manufacturer’s guidelines on how long to stay out will help ensure your safety.

Proper ventilation is also important after using bed bug spray. Open windows and use fans to circulate air, which will help dissipate any lingering chemicals and reduce the risk of respiratory irritation.

It is advisable to wash and dry any clothing or bedding that might have been exposed to the spray. This helps eliminate any chemical traces that could lead to skin irritation or other health issues.

Keeping pets and children away from the treated area is essential for their safety. These groups are often more sensitive to chemicals, and ensuring they do not come into contact with treated surfaces helps prevent potential health risks.

Finally, continuously inspecting and monitoring the treated areas is a key precaution. Regular checks for signs of bed bug activity will allow for quick action if the treatment proves insufficient or if re-infestation occurs.

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